Frankenstein and Prometheus

“The Modern Prometheus”

The subtitle of the novel, “Frankenstein,” is “The Modern Prometheus,” which refers to two Greek myths. The myth of Prometheus tells of how Prometheus tried to trick Zeus with a false sacrifice. Prometheus also stole fire from Zeus and gave it to the primitive mortals on the earth. He was punished and tied to a rock where his liver would be eaten every day and would grow back during the night. The novel’s subtitle also refers to the story of Prometheus plasticator, who was said to have created and animated humankind out of clay.

Victor Frankenstein is known as the modern Prometheus because he defies the gods by creating life himself. Victor is the creator, rather than the created; He takes God's place. Just like Prometheus, Victor tries to do something unnatural. As a result, he succeeds, but not in a good way. He is punished for his deeds, just like Prometheus. His creation is the punisher, while Prometheus was punished by the god who he stole from.